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Family Law : Child Custody


As a rule, parents have an absolute right to have custody of their children and to raise their children without interference. There are exceptions to this rule, however, and when they arise, the courts become involved. This section of the library offer information on this rule and its exceptions.

For general information on this topic, we recommend first viewing this pamphlet from the Ohio State Bar Association on Sharing Parental Responsibilities After Separation.


Document related to Child Custody are grouped below:

Legal Education

Document  A Child Cannot Choose Where to Live - Information sheet from Southeastern Ohio Legal Services discussing factors a court must consider in deciding a custody case. 
Document  Can't Afford an Attorney for your Custody Case? - This brochure from the Ohio State Bar Association offers general advice on how to get an attorney appointed to represent you in a juvenile court case involving your child. 
Document  Change of Custody Fact Sheet - This fact sheet discusses the legal grounds for changing custody where there is already an existing custody order. 
Document  Child Custody in Non-Divorce Cases - Custody disputes can arise between unmarried parents, grandparents can seek to enforce their rights to visitation with their grandchildren, and in rare cases, relatives or others having a close relationship with a child may seek to be awarded custody. 
Document  Children's Wishes Are Considered in Custody Matters - To determine whether shared parenting is in the best interest of the children, the court considers many factors. 
Document  Court Hearing on Change of Custody - This brochure from the Ohio State Legal Services Association offers general advice on how to prepare, what you must prove, how to present your case during a court hearing on change of custody. 
Document  Deciding Who Gets Custody FAQs - Often the answer to the question "who will get custody?" will be determined in large part by the process that is followed by the parties involved in the child custody situation. 
Document  How to Get Custody - Child custody and visitation decisions can be made when a custody or parenting agreement is reached out-of-court, or through court proceedings in front of a family court judge.  
Document  Law on Divorce and Child Custody - Ohio - A listing of laws related to divorce and child custody in Ohio. 
Document  My Child Is 18; Now What? - What happens to your responsibility as a parent once your child turns 18. 
Document  Parenting Agreements - Practical steps to help you create a workable parenting plan with your child's other parent.  
Document  Representing Yourself in Court -- Domestic Relations - This brochure explains how you can use photos, letters, business records and other evidence to prove your case when you are representing yourself. 
Document  Sharing Parental Responsibilities After Separation - When parents come before the domestic relations court to terminate their marriage, the most important issues the court must address involve what will happen to their children. The marriage may end, but both former spouses will still be parents, and their children will still need to be cared for and protected.  
Document  Termination of Marriage and Legal Separation in Ohio - This brochure from Community Legal Aid Services, Inc., discusses Ohio laws concerning annulment, dissolution of marriage (a type of voluntary, joint divorce), divorce and legal separation. 
Document  Unmarried Mothers Have Legal Custody - This information sheet discusses Ohio custody law when a mother is unmarried and there is no court custody order. 
Document  Working Together to Resolve Custody - Child custody can be resolved through informal negotiations between the parents or other parties (usually with attorneys), through use of out-of-court alternative dispute resolution (ADR) proceedings that tend to facilitate a voluntary settlement, or in the traditional court setting -- where a family court judge makes final decisions.  

Other Resources
Document  Checking the Status of a Child Support Payment - This secure Ohio Department of Job and Family Services website provides child support payors and payees with payment and balance information on their case, including the last payment and date received, current balances, arrearage balances and a total balance.  
Document  Domestic Relations Mediation Program - Franklin County - Mediation is a problem solving process in which a neutral professional (the mediator) facilitates communication between parties involved in a divorce or a domestic relations dispute. The mediator helps parents understand the needs of their children, reach agreements in their children’s best interest and develop a cooperative parenting relationship.  


Related Library Topics

Find additional information in these related topics within the Ohio Law Library:

 Adoption & Foster Care
 Visitation
 Divorce
 Paternity
 Child Support
 Child Care
 Domestic Violence
 Wills and Probate
 Government Assistance
 Child Care
 Courts and The Law


While the items in this library have been posted for their helpfulness on a specific topic, we make no guarantee concerning the accuracy, reliability, or currency of the information found in links to and documents of third parties. See our Legal Disclaimer.


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